Personal injury claims · car, work, slip and fall, medical

After an injury: what to do first, how long you have to file, what a lawyer costs, and how a claim actually moves.

Plain answers for the first week after an accident, by state, with the statute or source behind each one.

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Reviewed by The Industry Guides Editorial Team · Updated · Sources: State bar and attorney discipline agencies, Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Internal Revenue Service

The questions people ask first

All 10 questions

Short answers first. What applies to you depends on your situation, but each one links to the full answer.

What documents should I collect after an accident?

Common items include photos, incident reports, medical records, insurance correspondence, witness details, and notes about symptoms or missed work.

Full answer in the FAQ

Should I speak to a personal injury lawyer before insurance contacts me?

Many people choose to understand their options before insurer conversations so they know what information is appropriate to share and what documentation to gather.

Full answer in the FAQ

How much does a personal injury lawyer typically cost?

Most personal injury matters use contingency fees, meaning payment is tied to recovery rather than hourly billing. The exact percentage, treatment of expenses, and timing are defined in a written agreement.

Full answer in the FAQ

What does a personal injury consultation usually include?

A consultation often reviews incident facts, injuries, insurance coverage, timelines, and potential next steps without committing you to representation.

Full answer in the FAQ

How long do personal injury cases usually take?

Timelines vary based on injury severity, medical treatment length, negotiations, and whether litigation is required. Some resolve quickly; others take longer.

Full answer in the FAQ

What questions should I ask before hiring a lawyer?

Ask who handles your case, communication expectations, fee structure, costs, experience with similar matters, and decision-making authority.

Full answer in the FAQ

At a glance

Lawyer fee
Most personal injury matters use contingency fees, meaning payment is tied to recovery rather than hourly billing. The exact percentage, treatment of expenses, and timing are defined in a written agreement. See: How Much a Personal Injury Lawyer Costs: Fees Explained
Filing deadline
See the When to Contact a Personal Injury Lawyer guide.
Typical timeline
Timelines vary based on injury severity, medical treatment length, negotiations, and whether litigation is required. Some resolve quickly; others take longer. See: Settlement Costs Before and After Filing Suit
Keep
Common items include photos, incident reports, medical records, insurance correspondence, witness details, and notes about symptoms or missed work. See: Accident Evidence Checklist: What to Collect After a Crash
Guarantees
Ethical rules generally prohibit guarantees. Be cautious of marketing language that suggests certain outcomes. See: Personal Injury Lawyer Red Flags

Law firms and rules by state

Most visited:LouisianaWest VirginiaSouth DakotaMissouriKansasDelawareIndianaNorth Dakota

All 50 states

Examples of law firms

Examples, not rankings. There is no single best personal injury lawyer for every case; each state page lists firms with the same checklist so you can compare fees, experience and communication.

Alaska Personal Injury Law Group (Atkinson, Conway & Gagnon)

Personal injury law firm — Anchorage, AK

Verify the license and discipline record with the state bar, then ask: the contingency percentage, who pays case costs, and who handles your file.

Request a callback

Banker Law Group, P.C.

Personal injury law firm — Anchorage, AK

Verify the license and discipline record with the state bar, then ask: the contingency percentage, who pays case costs, and who handles your file.

Request a callback

Barber & Associates, LLC

Personal injury law firm — Anchorage, AK

Verify the license and discipline record with the state bar, then ask: the contingency percentage, who pays case costs, and who handles your file.

Request a callback

Farnsworth & Vance

Personal injury law firm — Anchorage, AK

Verify the license and discipline record with the state bar, then ask: the contingency percentage, who pays case costs, and who handles your file.

Request a callback

Guides, in the order most people need them

  1. Step 1

    What to do after an accident

    Use this first when the accident just happened and you need a calm first-step checklist.

  2. Step 2

    Questions to ask a lawyer

    Use this before consultations so you can compare answers on experience, fees, communication, and strategy.

  3. Step 3

    Red flags when hiring

    Use this when you need a fast checklist of warning signs before choosing a firm.

  4. Step 4

    Costs and contingency fees

    Use this to compare contingency percentages, costs, and what happens if there is no recovery.

  5. Step 5

    Recorded statements and insurance calls

    Use this before speaking with an insurance adjuster so you know when to slow down and what to verify first.

  6. Step 6

    Evidence checklist after an accident

    Use this right after an accident when you need a clean checklist of what to preserve.

Most read: Medical Bills Behind a Settlement: Billed vs Allowed Amounts · When to Contact a Personal Injury Lawyer · Accident Evidence Checklist: What to Collect After a Crash · How Much a Personal Injury Lawyer Costs: Fees Explained

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About The Accident Guides

The Accident Guides is an independent educational publisher that explains what to do after an injury, how a personal injury claim moves from evidence and insurance to settlement or lawsuit, and how to compare attorneys using state guides and primary sources. It does not rate, rank, or endorse law firms, and its content is educational, not legal advice.

The Accident Guides exists to explain the decision path first: what to do after an accident, what to document, what questions to ask, and what to verify before contacting a lawyer.

We do not rank providers. Providers may pay a listing or referral fee; that never changes the guides.

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